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A

Abseil

The process by which a climber can descend a fixed rope. Also known as Rappel


Altitude Sickness

A medical condition that is often observed at high altitudes. Also known as Acute mountain sickness, or AMS


Arête

  1. A small ridge-like feature or a sharp outward facing corner on a steep rock face
  2. Arête, a narrow ridge of rock formed by glacial erosion
  3. A method of indoor climbing, in which one is able to use such a corner as a hold. See also dihedral.
Ascend

B

Bar

The place where climbers retreat at the end of the day


Buttress

A prominent feature that juts out from a rock or mountain


C

Carabiner

Metal rings with spring-loaded gates, used as connectors. Usually oval or roughly D shaped


Crampons

Metal framework with spikes attached to boots to increase safety on snow and ice


D

Death

Cloaked figure lurking on mountains, fraying ropes and loosening pitons.


Double rope technique

For alpine and rock climbers this term implies the use of two separate ropes


M

Mountain

A big cold thing you ought not to climb. See also 'Pub'



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